What is Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)?

Candidates wishing to take medicine as a career can opt for the Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) after the end of Class 12. BAMS is an Ayurvedic traditional healing art-based student medical program in India.

The BAMS course provides full knowledge about “Ashtanga Ayurveda” along with scientific developments in modern medicine and extensive practical education. The Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) is the responsible body for entrance to Ayurvedic education at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels and for the practice of Ayurvedic medicine in India.

Admission to BAMS courses will be given based on scores obtained in the NEET exam. Besides that, candidates must fulfill certain eligibility criteria for BAMS as specified by the authority. BAMS syllabus and curriculum are uniform across the country, and admission to BAMS courses is done in only ayurvedic colleges affiliated with the respective universities, which are permitted by the Department of Ayurveda, Union Government of India.

Interested aspirants must keep reading to know all about BAMS for more information on course details, eligibility criteria, the admission process, fees, and total seats, among others

Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery BAMS Highlights

Advantages of Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) Course

BAMS is allowed worldwide. Doctors and scientists are involved in finding alternative and traditional medicines for curing the diseases and ailments of patients. Ayurveda is one of the most ancient and traditional forms of therapy. Therefore, there are various opportunities in this field.

Students have the choice of doing a bridge course after BAMS to practice allopathy. BAMS students are thought to be equivalent to MBBS graduates.

Different health centers have been set up by several state governments for the practice of Ayurveda. Various MDs and MSs after BAMS are available for a better understanding of the subjects.

Type of BAMS Course

BAMS is an undergraduate degree awarded the degree of “Ayurvedacharya” after five and a half years of study. After passing the qualifying National Eligibility Cumulative Entrance Test (NEET entrance exam), admission to the BAMS degree is granted.

BAMS Eligibility Criteria

• Candidates need to have a minimum of 51–61% in their 12th grade or equivalent examination from an accepted board.
• The minimum score required in the 12 may differ depending on the various organizations present in India.
• Candidates must have Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as their most important subjects in the 12th board examinations.
• The upper age limit for candidates appearing for the NEET exam in the general category is 20 years. while a reduction of four years is given to the reserved categories.

BAMS Admissions Process

Admission process to BAMS courses will be based on the NEET UG score and the equivalent rank. Therefore, candidates must qualify for the NEET conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). The AYUSH Admissions Central Counseling Committee plays an important role in the allotment method of seats in Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Siddha, and Homeopathy colleges.

Candidates must obtain the NEET cut-off percentile in order to be admitted to the BAMS program.

NEET Required Percentage

BAMS Course

BAMS is a five-year, six-month-long bachelor’s degree course. The course length includes 4.5 years of academic sessions and 1 year of internship. The 4.5 years of learning sessions are divided into three professional courses of 1.5 years each. In the 1st professional, students are taught about this subjects:

1. Physiology
2. Anatomy
3. Basic principles of Ayurveda
4. History of the Ayurvedic system

In the 2nd professional, students are taught about this subjects:

1. Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Science
2. Pharmacology 
3. Toxicology 

In the 3rd and final professional course, students are taught about modern medicine subjects:

1. Internal Medicine
2. Pediatrics
3. Gynaecology
4. Obstetrics 
5. Skin
6. ENT
7. Principle of surgery
8. Modern anatomy

BAMS Specializations

There are no specialties suggested in the BAMS program. Candidates are required to opt for specializations in postgraduate programmed in Ayurvedic medicine and surgery. These programmers include M.S. (Master of Surgery) (Ayurveda) and M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) (Ayurveda).

Candidates can opt for following specializations mentioned below in MS (Ayurveda) and MD (Ayurveda) programmers.

1. Charak Samhita
2. Shalakya Tantra
3. Shalya Tantra
4. Kayachikitsa
5. KaumaraBhritya
6. Prasuti and Stri Roga
7. Charak Samhita]
8. Rog Vikriti Vigyan
9. Agad Tantra
10. Rasa Shastra
11. Swasthavritta
12. Sharir Kriya
13. Sharir Rachana
14. Padartha Vigyan

BAMS Syllabus

The syllabus of BAMS is divided into 3 sections, i.e., Professional First, Second, and Third. Aspirants can review the BAMS syllabus in the table below.

BAMS Syllabus for 3rd & 4th Year

Compulsory rotatory One -year Internship in the Clinical Departments

The theory portion of the BAMS course is carried out in four and a half years, while it is necessary for candidates to complete a year-long rotatory internship for practical training.

BAMS course fee structure

The fee structure for BAMS colleges depends on whether they are public or private.

BAMS Colleges

With the rise of countless grave health problems and the drawbacks of allopathy, Ayurveda has emerged as a choice. Therefore, BAMS as a medical course is gaining fame not just in India but all over the globe. With almost zero side effects, Ayurveda is being gradually adopted by people all over the globe.

People suffering from lifestyle diseases also seek help in the traditional art of healing, which implies a growing demand for BAMS doctors. After the completion of the BAMS course, candidates can either choose to practice or engage in higher studies and specialize in a particular branch of Ayurveda. Along with regular practice, a BAMS graduate can also take up specialized practice after practicing higher education in the discipline, e.g., therapy of skin diseases, spinal disorders, ophthalmologic conditions, anorectal diseases, etc

Career Opportunities After BAMS

Pharmacist: Candidates can also choose a career in Ayurvedic pharmacy. He or she can become a pharmacist after successfully completing the BAMS programme. A pharmacist develops ayurvedic medicines with accurate arrangements.

Teacher: A BAMS graduate candidate can choose a career as a teacher. He or she can decide on a postgraduate program, and after successful completion of the postgraduate program, aspiring candidates can enroll in a Ph.D. program. After successful completion of a Ph.D. programme, he or she can apply for a professor position in any Ayurvedic college.

Counselor: BAMS graduates can choose a role as an Ayurveda counselor. He or she supports preventive healthcare methods through established Ayurvedic medical science.

Dietician: A specialist in dietetics is known as a “dietitian” or “dietician.” Dietetics is the study of human nutrition and the regular diet. A dietician modifies his or her patients’ nutrition depending on their medical conditions and requirements. He or she diagnoses, assesses, and treats nutritional problems.

Panchakarma Practitioner: A Panchakarma Practitioner is a professional who provides Panchakarma treatment and remedies to various human diseases, disorders, and illnesses. Panchakarma generally means five procedures. It includes ayurvedic treatment methods of purification to release stress and make the human body tissues accept the benefits of food, nutrition, and exercise.

Also Read About This Course – Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)

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