Law – Colleges, Course, Career, Jobs, Eligibility, Exam
Law as a career in India is regarded as a very respected profession and very high in demand. It is not just bound in the walls of the courtroom but has a much wider scope. It is financially rewarding and is adventurous to pursue. One can set their own practice as well instead of working in and for a firm. The legal profession is important as it helps resolve disputes between individuals. They proclaim the righteous and legal paths for themselves and their clients.
Why choose law as a career?
If arguing and challenges are your niche, this might be it. The legal profession will provide you with prestige as it is a very respected profession for ages. There is less boredom and more adventure as you get to investigate your cases and evidence. Law courses in India offer very diversified career options and the various areas of law specializations demand in India are mentioned below:
- Civil Law
- Criminal Law
- Corporate Law
- Cyberlaw
- Business law
- Taxation Law
- Labor Law
- International Law
- Family Law
- Constitutional Law
- Administration Law
- Patent Law etc.
Certification and degree
There are popular law courses in India. In UG courses (law bachelor degrees) like B.A.LL.B (Undergraduate course in law), LL.B, and Bachelor of General Law (BGL) / Bachelor of Academic Law (BAL) can be achieved. At the PG (postgraduate) level degrees like Master’s of Law (LLM) and Master of Business Law (MBL).
Eligibility
Law can be pursued after any stream in 12th (Arts, Commerce, or Science). One can complete the graduation in LLB with B.com, B.sc., and B.A.
1.For UG courses, candidates must have cleared class 12th from a recognized board with at least 40% marks. Candidates that hold a Bachelor’s degree from any UGC (The University Grants Commission) recognized university are also eligible for the program.
2.For PG courses, admission in LLB is required for which the candidates need to graduate from a well-known university. For further study of LLM courses, applicants need to have the LLB or a similar degree.
3.For PhD., likewise LLB or any relevant discipline. Master’s of Law, i.e. LLM. Some universities might admit candidates having a postgraduate degree in a similar stream. Candidates are also required to qualify for the LSAT exam with a good score.
Examination
To enter any college for further study of Law after 12th, the candidates are supposed to apply for entrance exams in good colleges. The evaluation is done on the basis of Logical Reasoning, English, Analytical Reasoning, General Knowledge, and Legal Reasoning. There are many entrance exams that take place all over India which are conducted on national, state, and university levels respectfully.
Some of the popular entrance exams for the same are:
1.CLAT – Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a national level entrance exam for admission under the 22 National Law Universities-NLU in India for their undergraduate and master’s of law programs (LL.B. & LL.M.). Some of these NLUs that consider Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) scores for admissions are NALSAR, WBNUJS, NLU, NLIU, and GNLU.
Eligibility | For UG – 10+2 Cleared
For PG – L.L.B or similar degree
|
Subjects (UG) |
|
Negative Marking | 0.25 Marks |
Duration | 2 hours |
Total Marks | 150 Marks |
2.The Law School Admission Test (LSAT) – This is a test that is used to determine whether or not a student is (LSAT). The LSAT-India is a formalized reading and verbal reasoning test developed by the Law School Admission Council (LSAC) in the United States for use by law schools in India.
Eligibility | For UG – Qualifying Cutoff –
For PG – 3 years or 5-year L.L.B degree from a recognized university in India – 45% |
Subjects (For UG) |
|
Negative Marking | No Negative Marking |
Duration | 2 hours 20 minutes |
Total Marks | A scaled score between 420 and 480 |
3.AILET – All India Law Entrance Test (AILET) is an exam conducted by NLU Delhi to provide admission to candidates under their UG, PG, and Ph.D. level courses for Law. The university does not accept or allow any other law entrance exam.
Eligibility | For UG – 10+2 cleared with minimum 50% For PG – 3 year or 5year L.L.B degree cleared.
|
Subjects (For UG) |
|
Negative Marking | 0.25 Marks |
Duration | 1 hour 30 minutes |
Total Marks | 150 Marks |
4.AIBE – The main motive of the All India Bar Examination-AIBE is to test an advocate’s ability to practice law courses in India. It tests the skills of the candidate at a basic level including analytical abilities and having basic knowledge of the law. After the candidate passes the exam, they are rewarded with a ‘Certificate of Practice’ by The Bar Council Of India.
Eligibility | The candidate has to have completed a 3 year or 5 year LLB from a BCI-approved institute. The graduation must have been completed by the applicant after 1st July 2012 |
Subjects |
|
Negative Marking | No Negative Marking |
Duration | 3 hours 30 minutes |
Total Marks | 100 marks |
5.AIL Entrance Test – The AIL LET is conducted by the Army Institute of Law for admission for the B.A. LLB course.
Eligibility | 10+2 cleared with a minimum of 45% from Punjab Education Board or equivalent examination. |
Subjects |
|
Negative Marking | No Negative Marking |
Duration | 2 Hours |
Total Marks | 200 Marks |
Job Opportunities in Law
1. Advocate – Lawyer is a general term to describe a professional who has an LLB degree and an advocate is the one who has the knowledge to be in the court and represent their clients.
2.Corporate Lawyer – Corporate lawyers hardly step into the courtroom instead their job profile suggests that they prevent their clients (corporation) from going into any litigation. They suggest to their clients how to fall in with the rules.
3.Legal Advisors – After finishing the LLB degree one can apply in private companies, law firms, or NGOs where their legal expertise is required and can advise them on how to defend themselves.
4.Judge – A judge in the court of law is the person who decides justice on the basis of legal rights and law and hears the statements of the lawyers as part of the presented case in front of the court.
5.Teaching – Candidates with the ability to explain things to a greater extent may apply for being the professor of the law for students. They can do LLM and then Ph.D. in their preferred subjects and teach in private/government universities.
6.Criminal Lawyer – A Criminal Lawyers’ role is to defend their clients in the courtroom against the crime they are accused of and put up a plea for their freedom or some settlement.
7.Legal Journalists – This kind of job profile leads the candidates to work in the reporting industry focusing on topics that are related to the entire field of law.
Top Law Colleges in India
College/Institute | Location |
National Law University (NLU) Delhi | Golf Course Rd, Pocket 1, Sector 14 Dwarka, Ph.D.Dwarka, New Delhi, Delhi 110078 |
NALSAR University of Law (NALSAR), Hyderabad | Justice City, Shamirpet, Hyderabad, Telangana 500101 |
Symbiosis Law School (SLS) | 62 A Block Phase, 47/48 Opposite Nokia Siemens Building Sector, 2, Block A, Industrial Area, Sector 62, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301 |
ILS Law College | Law College Rd, Shivajinagar, Pune, Maharashtra 411004 |
Army Institute of Law | Near Waycup Cafe, Sector 68, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab 160062 |
National Law School of India University (NLSIU) | Gnana Bharathi Main Rd, opp. NAAC, Teachers Colony, Naagarabhaavi, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560072 |
The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (WBNUJS) | Kolkata, West Bengal |
Indian Law Institute (ILI) | Bhagwan Das Rd, opp. Supreme Court of India, Government Officers Colony, India Gate, New Delhi, Delhi 110001 |
DU LLB (Faculty of Law, University of Delhi) | Benito Juarez Marg, South Campus, South Moti Bagh, New Delhi, Delhi 110021 |
Lloyd Law College | Plot No. 11, Amity University Rd, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201306 |
Also Read: Why career guidance is important?